Persian language name in Persian. New Islamic literary languages were created on the Persian model: Ottoman Turkish. Early New Persian had a series of. Find and watch the latest Persian, Turkish and Indian series on GEM TV Series. All videos are free to watch in HD Quality. Countries where Persian is an official language This article contains phonetic symbols. Without proper, you may see instead of characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see. This article contains. Without proper, you may see. Persian ( or ), also known by its Farsi ( فارسی fārsi ( )), is one of the within the of the. It is primarily spoken in, (officially known as since 1958), and (officially known as since the era), and some other regions which historically were and considered part of. It is written in the, a modified variant of the. The Persian language is classified as a continuation of, the official religious and literary language of the, itself a continuation of, the language of the. ![]() Its grammar is similar to that of many contemporary European languages. Persian gets its name from its origin at the capital of the, (modern-day ), hence the name Persian ( Farsi). A Persian-speaking person may be referred to as Persophone. There are approximately 110 million Persian speakers worldwide, with the language holding official status in,, and. For centuries, Persian has also been a prestigious cultural language in other regions of,, and by the various empires based in the regions. Pace program california for seniors. Persian has had a considerable (mainly ) influence on neighboring languages, particularly the in,, and, neighboring Iranian languages, as well as,, and, especially (a register of ). It also exerted some influence on, particularly, while borrowing much vocabulary from it after the. With a long history of literature in the form of Middle Persian before Islam, Persian was the first language in the to break through 's monopoly on writing, and the writing of poetry in Persian was established as a court tradition in many eastern courts. Some of the famous works of are the of, the works of, the, the of, the Divān of and the two miscellanea of prose and verse by, the and the. As a, Old Persian is attested in royal inscriptions. The oldest known text written in Old Persian is from the. Examples of Old Persian have been found in what is now, (),,,, and. Old Persian is one of the oldest Indo-European languages which is attested in original texts., a Greek general serving in some of the Persian expeditions, describes many aspects of Armenian village life and hospitality in around 401 BC, which is at a time when Old Persian was the only form of Persian used. He relates that the spoke a language that to his ear sounded like the language of the Persians. Middle Persian [ ]. Numbers In Turkish Language![]() Main article: The complex and of Old Persian yielded to the structure of Middle Persian in which the dual number disappeared, leaving only singular and plural, as did gender. Middle Persian developed the construction, expressed through ī (modern ye), to indicate some of the relations between words that have been lost with the simplification of the earlier grammatical system. Although the 'middle period' of the Iranian languages formally begins with the fall of the Achaemenid Empire, the transition from Old to Middle Persian had probably already begun before the 4th century. However, Middle Persian is not actually attested until 600 years later when it appears in the Sassanid era (224–651) inscriptions, so any form of the language before this date cannot be described with any degree of certainty. Moreover, as a literary language, Middle Persian is not attested until much later, to the 6th or 7th century. And from the 8th century onward, Middle Persian gradually began yielding to New Persian, with the middle-period form only continuing in the texts of. The native name of Middle Persian was Parsig or Parsik, after the name of the ethnic group of the southwest, that is, 'of Pars', Old Persian Parsa, New Persian. This is the origin of the name Farsi as it is today used to signify New Persian. Following the collapse of the Sassanid state, Parsik came to be applied exclusively to (either Middle or New) Persian that was written in the. News In Turkish LanguageFrom about the 9th century onward, as Middle Persian was on the threshold of becoming New Persian, the older form of the language came to be erroneously called, which was actually but one of the writing systems used to render both Middle Persian as well as various other Middle Iranian languages. That writing system had previously been adopted by the Sassanids (who were Persians, i.e. From the southwest) from the preceding Arsacids (who were Parthians, i.e. From the northeast). While (eighth century) still distinguished between Pahlavi (i.e. Parthian) and Persian (in Arabic text: al-Farisiyah) (i.e. Middle Persian), this distinction is not evident in Arab commentaries written after that date.
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